A written work, like all art, exposes the worldview of its creator. Unfortunately, most writers do not understand the origins of their opinions. People rarely need to explain their opinions to others, much less defend them.
The Basics
Some opinions do not require a defense. These opinions
concern minor issues; they do not affect one’s world. These opinions
influence writing, however.
Complete the
“What I Like” worksheet at the end of this guide.
What a writer likes and dislikes as an individual enters into his or
her works. Favorite colors, music, foods, locations, et cetera tend to
be attributed to favorite characters, regardless a character’s
role. A writer’s dislikes become the likes of disfavored characters.
People are attracted to those similar to themselves. Segregation along
interest lines occurs naturally in social settings. Likewise, readers
and writers are attracted to characters with traits they find acceptable.
Opposites also fascinate people. Readers and writers often like antagonists
with no similarities to themselves. Sociopaths, traitors, and forms of
pure evil are interesting.
Difficult Questions
Revealing a favorite color or food is easy; these are
not the origins of many debates or wars. Answers to the difficult questions
make people interesting. These are the questions of values and beliefs,
prejudices and biases.
When we discuss these four aspects of a person, we do so as writers
and artists. These are literary terms, not necessarily the definitions
used in other fields of study or in common discourse.
Values and Beliefs
Values and beliefs are fluid, changing with situations and throughout
your lifetime. We tend to be more aware of our values and beliefs than
of our prejudices.
Value System
A value is the rank or order of importance you assign to a set of things or concepts.
Dictionary definition: A judgment of the relative importance
a person, thing, or concept has in relation to one’s life.
Rightly or not, humans tend to place a higher value on things with which
they have a personal bond. As evidence, many people will save pictures
and pets from a fire before they remember to wake their neighbors. Situations
alter our values.
Subjective Beliefs
A belief is an opinion that cannot be supported by facts, a matter of faith or preference.
Dictionary definition: A conviction that something is real
or superior with or without certainty; a supposition.
We might like to think that our beliefs are
“strongly held,” but in truth they are quite fluid. As extreme
examples, some people experience religious conversions, while others drift
from their faiths.
Most beliefs are not religious in nature; they are of a less cosmic
nature. Political beliefs, for example, change based upon experiences.
Prejudices and Biases
Prejudices and biases are strong, usually reinforcing
each other via a “feedback loop.” We tend to read and watch
materials supporting our prejudices.
Learned Prejudices
A prejudice is a judgment based upon information, correct or not. To act in a prejudice manner is to pre-judge using past knowledge or experiences.
Dictionary definition: A judgment, usually unfavorable, formed
beforehand, due to a fixed idea, especially without complete data.
A prejudice can be reasonable, such as distrusting a former cat burglar
who now offers herself as a security expert. Most prejudices are more
difficult to defend.
Input Biases
Your bias is what or whom you trust as an accurate source of information; sometimes called an input bias.
Dictionary definition: A strong leaning or propensity against
or in favor of someone or something; to distrust or trust.
We surround ourselves with media and people supporting our prejudices.
The words and images presented to us reinforce our views, for better
or worse.
Basic Likes and Dislikes
What I Like
Colors:
Foods:
Musician / Composer:
Song / Composition:
Movie:
Celebrity:
Place:
Hobby:
What I Dislike
Colors:
Foods:
Music:
Movies:
Celebrity:
Place:
Activity:
The Difficult Questions
The following topics encourage you to evaluate your worldview. You might use these topics to begin a journal, or you might answer
them annually to examine changes in your views.
Religious and spiritual beliefs
Is there a “soul” or afterlife?
Abortion, the death penalty, and euthanasia, and how they relate
How I relate science and faith
Things I would not do, even for a friend
The most “principled stand” I have taken
Dating and marriage
Sex and relationships
My political affiliation, explained
The last possession I would surrender
What I read and trust
The last lie I told
The laws I break or have broken
What I’d really do if I won $1 million
Several books are available with questions examining your views. We
suggest buying one and answering a question or two every week. One popular
series is If…