{"id":2217,"date":"2012-06-04T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-04T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/?p=2217"},"modified":"2025-06-23T17:30:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T22:30:41","slug":"data-ghosts-of-hardware-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/2012\/06\/04\/data-ghosts-of-hardware-past\/","title":{"rendered":"Data Ghosts of Hardware Past"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"tr-caption-container zemanta-img\" style=\"float: right; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: clear:right;\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Floppy_Disk_Drive_8_inch.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-img-inserted zemanta-img-configured\" style=\"border: none; font-size: 0.8em;\" src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/88\/Floppy_Disk_Drive_8_inch.jpg\/350px-Floppy_Disk_Drive_8_inch.jpg\" alt=\"8-inch floppy disk drive compared in size to 3...\" width=\"350\" height=\"288\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption zemanta-img-attribution\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 350px;\">8-inch floppy disk drive compared in size to 3.5&#8243; floppy disk of 1984 (Photo credit: <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Floppy_Disk_Drive_8_inch.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Visalia Direct: Virtual Valley<br \/>\nJune 4, 2012 Deadline<br \/>\nJuly 2012 Issue<\/p>\n<p><strong>Data Ghosts of Hardware Past<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Iomega <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Zip drive\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zip_drive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">Zip disks<\/a> were, depending on your experiences with them, the greatest idea of their time or one of the worst digital storage media ever sold. The Zip disks I own were purchased between 1995 and 2002; until recently, I was unsure why I kept them.<\/p>\n<p>As this summer began and I was preparing to teach summer school, my wife stumbled upon a printed version of my website from 1996. There were several pages of text on the topics I would be discussing in class. My wife offered to scan the pages, which was a better option than retyping the content.<\/p>\n<p>Then, I remembered we had an old Zip 250 drive and stacks of disks stored in a cardboard box. As readers of this column know, I encourage everyone to make weekly, monthly, and annual backups of their data. I\u2019ve migrated data from one medium to the next on a regular basis. My creative writing resides on floppies, Zip disks, <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Compact Disc\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compact_Disc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">CDs<\/a>, and external hard drives. Even my oldest writings from elementary school are on a network drive.<\/p>\n<p>Like so much technology, after a decade the Zip disk is an amusing artifact. It was revolutionary in the 1990s: a diskette that could store 100 megabytes of data. How large was 100 megabytes in 1995? Windows 95 required only 50 megabytes of disk space and most hard drives were 512 megabytes for technical reasons.<\/p>\n<p>For several years, I was able to store my business, school, and personal data on two Zip 100 disks. In 2001, I upgraded to an external Zip 250 drive and was able to store everything on one disk the size of a <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Floppy disk\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Floppy_disk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">3.5-inch floppy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>After some digging through four or five boxes, which I vow to label better some day, I located the old blue Zip 250 drive and a Zip 100 disk labeled \u201cScott\u2019s Website.\u201d I brought these relics inside and exhaled slowly as I plugged the drive into my MacBook Pro\u2019s <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Universal Serial Bus\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universal_Serial_Bus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">USB port<\/a>. The drive made a familiar noise: a whirring sound as it communicated with the computer. Inserting the disk with a loud \u201cclick,\u201d I wasn\u2019t sure what to expect.<\/p>\n<p>Faster than my laptop recognizes a <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"USB flash drive\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB_flash_drive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">USB drive<\/a>, a blue Zip disk icon appeared on the screen. Opening the drive icon, there were several folders with various versions of my website. It worked! I was able to copy the 1996 documents to my laptop\u2019s hard drive.<\/p>\n<p>The ghost of hardware past had saved me (and my wife) hours of work recreating documents.<\/p>\n<p>When my wife and I moved last year, it was an opportunity to take several boxes of old computer hardware to recycling kiosks. Many retailers offer rebates and credits for old hardware, too, so we traded in an old printer for a new color laser printer. We recycled two printers, piles of data cables, ancient memory modules, and a box of old PC expansion cards.<\/p>\n<p>Friends and family know, maybe all-too-well, that we also \u201crecycle\u201d by passing along our older computer hardware. From motherboards to scanners, we like to find homes for our still-useful hardware castoffs. Yet, among the recycled items you will not find any storage hardware.<\/p>\n<p>We do not recycle old hard drives or other storage media. I\u2019ve removed hard drives before passing along a computer to a new adoptive home. Our data don\u2019t need new homes, and I insist on keeping the drives and devices that can read those data.<\/p>\n<p>Because I started using computers in the 1970s, I\u2019ve seen storage devices and media come and go. Some media are popular for decades, while other media come and go with little notice.<\/p>\n<p>Even today, if I want to archive data for months or years, I use a CD-R or DVD-R and burn the data to disc. My expectation is that <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Optical disc drive\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc_drive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">CD drives<\/a> will remain available and functional for another decade or more. Yes, CDs and <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"DVD\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DVD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">DVDs<\/a> are declining in popularity, but the discs last longer than magnetic media or flash memory devices. Since my archives are carefully stored, I\u2019m not worried about scratches, light or heat damage to a disc.<\/p>\n<p>My wife and I have had our house flood. Discs survive water, while other media do not. We know this from experience. Thankfully, my Zip disk collection was on a shelf or those diskettes likely would have died.<\/p>\n<p>While optical media might be around for several more years, I can\u2019t recall the last time I saw a 5.25-inch floppy drive. I don\u2019t even have a way to access my old 3.5-inch diskettes. Shopping online, you can locate a 3.5-inch external drive, but I haven\u2019t had a new computer with a diskette drive since 2003.<\/p>\n<p>In 2001, Apple decided Mac users could do without floppies and that was a sign of things to come. When Apple introduced the MacBook Air, they decided the CD\/DVD drive was a thing of the past. Apple and other companies are also replacing hard drives with various solid-state drive (SSD) technologies.<\/p>\n<p>I plan to have at least one external CD\/DVD drive and several external hard drives for many years to come. Apple might be right and our data are heading into \u201cthe cloud,\u201d but I want my data to be accessible. I\u2019m also uncomfortable with my personal data being stored on a hard drive owned by Apple, Google or some other company. It might be paranoid, but what\u2019s to stop an employee from accessing files in a massive data center?<\/p>\n<p>The university where I work is asking us to store data via Google\u2019s new online file archive. The claim is that we will \u201calways\u201d have access to the documents. Internet storage options don\u2019t work if you lose <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Internet access\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia\">Internet access<\/a>, and my experience is that the campus network isn\u2019t reliable. A disc or a hard drive doesn\u2019t require a network connection.<\/p>\n<p>Late in the spring semester two professors were struggling to retrieve a journal article from Google. I reached into my computer case and found a CD-R containing copies of the journal.<\/p>\n<p>One of the professors laughed and said he didn\u2019t know anyone still burned discs. I do, and it turns out to be a good thing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8-inch floppy disk drive compared in size to 3.5&#8243; floppy disk of 1984 (Photo credit: Wikipedia) Visalia Direct: Virtual Valley June 4, 2012 Deadline July&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/2012\/06\/04\/data-ghosts-of-hardware-past\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Data Ghosts of Hardware Past<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":16,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,2,11,8],"tags":[89,90,176,633,253,254,339,510,566,614],"class_list":["post-2217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-csw","category-columns","category-hardware","category-technology","tag-cd-r","tag-cd-roms","tag-dvd-r","tag-floppy-disks","tag-hard-drives","tag-hardware","tag-memory","tag-storage","tag-virtual-valley","tag-zip-disks","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/12\/Virtual-Valley-Banner-v2-1.jpg?fit=1920%2C1279&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfiw78-zL","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2217"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2223,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2217\/revisions\/2223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tameri.com\/csw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}